Kua roa te tiakarete e arohaina ana e te ao katoa, he maha ngā momo e paingia ana. He mākete nui te umanga tiakarete o te ao. I te piki haere tonu o te tono, kei te aro atu ngā kaihanga ki te pupuri i ngā paerewa pakari mō te kounga me te whai hua o te whakaputa.
Whai huate ine i te matotoru o te tiakareteka pā ki te rere, te ōritetanga o te paninga, me te kakano o ngā hua tiakarete, ahakoa i roto i ngā pae, i ngā mea reka, i ngā taonga kua hipokina ki te taupoki. Kāore e ōritematotoru o te paninga tiakareteka hua ake pea he paninga kore taurite, he hapa hua, he koretake rānei o te tukatuka, ka piki ake ai ngā utu me te kore e makona o ngā kiritaki.
Te Tukanga Hanga Tiakarete & Ngā Wāhanga mō te Ine i te Matatini
Ko te tukanga hanga tiakarete ko te tukatuka tuatahi, te tunu, te whakawhiti, te huri, te whakakoi, te whakamahana me te whakapūpū.
Paninga Tiakarete
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Ka tunua tika ngā pīni koko, ka hurihia kia maeneene, kātahi ka whakaranua ki ngā kai pēnei i te huka me te paura miraka.
Ka whakaitihia e tēnei tukanga te rahi o te matūriki tiakarete, ka hua ake he kakano maeneene ake, he ātaahua ake hoki.
Mā te whakahaere tika i te whakatiotanga o te pata koko, ka puta he āhua kanapa me te tere tino tika mā te whakamahana.
Kia whakamaroketia, ka hangaia te tiakarete hei paera, ka hangaia hei praline, ka hipokina rānei ki runga i ētahi atu hua, kātahi ka whakamatao kia mārō.
He wāhanga matua tēnei e whakamahia ai te tiakarete ki ngā momo hua, hei whakarei ake i te ataahua me te reka o te tiakarete.
Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga ka whakarite kia mau tonu te kounga o te tiakarete i te wā e kawe ana, e hokohoko ana rānei.
Ko te matotorutanga he mea nui anake i roto i te āhua wai o te tiakarete, nā te mea me rewa te āhua kia rere ai, kia inehia ai hoki. Ko ngā wāhanga matua ko:
·Waipiro Koko (I Muri i te Huri)I muri i te huri i ngā nipa koko hei wai koko, ka aromatawaihia te matotoru hei aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga rere o te rauemi turanga.
· Tiakarete Parakore (I te Wā/I Muri i te Conching)I te wā e whakakorikoria ana, ka whakaranua te huka, te pata koko, me ētahi atu kai, ā, ka pā tēnei ki te matotoru. Mā ngā inenga ka māeneene, ka rere hoki te tiakarete.
·Tiakarete Whakamahana (I muri i te Whakamahana)I muri i te whakamahana, ka tirohia te matotoru hei whakaū he pai te tiakarete mō te whakahāngai, te whakakikorua, te whakatakoto rānei.
Te hiranga oViscōhitiy Measuremtomoof Paninga Tiakarete
He mea nui te ine i te matotorutanga i roto i te hanga paninga tiakarete kounga teitei, e pā tika ana ki te āhua, te kakano, me te ōritetanga o te hua whakamutunga. I roto i te tukanga whakakī, ina pania he paparanga tiakarete wai ki runga i ngā pokapū pērā i te nati, te pihikete, te whakakī rānei i ngā mea reka, ko te matotorutanga te mea e whakatau ana i te ōrite me te maeneene o te rere o te paninga. Mena he nui rawa te matotorutanga, ka matotoru te tiakarete, ā, ka ātete ki te rere, ka hua ake he hipoki kore taurite, he nui rawa te puranga i ētahi wāhi, he kore rānei e piri pai ki te pokapū. I tetahi atu taha, ki te iti rawa te matotorutanga, ka maturuturu rawa te paninga, ka hua ake he paparanga angiangi, he rauemi maumau, me te anga pakarukaru e ngawari ana te pakaru.
Haunga te āhua me te hipoki, ka pā tika te matotoru ki te whai huatanga o te whakaputa me te whakahaere utu. Ka taea e ngā paninga tiakarete he matotoru koretake te whakararuraru i ngā raina enrobing tere-teitei, ka aukati i te mīhini, ka mutu te mahi, ka hiahiatia rānei he whakatikatika ā-ringa. Heoi anō, ko te nui o te tiakarete i kohia i te wā enrobing—e mōhiotia ana ko te taumaha pikinga—he hononga tata ki te matotoru. Ka taea e te rerekētanga iti te whakarerekē i te ōwehenga paninga-ki-pokapū, ka pā ki te kakano me te ahua o te waha engari ki te tapanga kai me ngā utu kai. Mō ngā hua utu nui, e tumanako ana ngā kaihoko ki te ngau taurite me te pakū pakari me te rewa hiraka, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i ngā awhe matotoru whainga (hei tauira, 1,200–2,000 mPa·s mō ngā paninga tiakarete pouri). Mā te ine auau mā te whakamahi i ngā viscometer hurihuri ka taea te whakatikatika i te wā-tūturu mā te whakatikatika pāmahana, te tāpiri lecithin rānei, kia taea ai te whakaputa anō i ia puranga.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te ine i te matotoru mō te pumau o te hua mō te wā roa me te roa o te oranga. He ranunga matatini te tiakarete o ngā totoka koko, te huka, me te ngako, ā, ko te matotoru hē he tohu i ngā take matua pēnei i te marara ngoikore o ngā matūriki, te urunga o te makuku, ngā raruraru tioata ngako rānei. I roto i te wā, ko ngā paninga he matotoru hē ka ngawari ake te puāwai o te ngako—he kohu mā i puta mai i te hekenga o te pata koko ki te mata—te wehenga hinu rānei, e rua ēnei e whakaiti ana i te kounga o te rongo me te whakawhirinaki o te kaihoko. Mā te whakauru i te whakamātautau matotoru ki roto i ngā kawa whakapumautanga kounga, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te matapae me te aukati i ēnei hapa, ka tukuna he paninga e kanapa tonu ana, e maeneene ana, e ātaahua ana mai i te raina whakaputa ki te whata o te pātaka. Ko te tikanga, ehara te matotoru i te tawhā ā-tinana anake—ko ia te kaitiaki o te hiranga o te paninga tiakarete.
Te Reorangi Tiakarete: Ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Matatini
Te reo tiakareteko te pūtaiao tēnei mō te rere me te whanonga o te tiakarete i raro i ngā tikanga tukatuka. He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana kimatotoru o te tirikara tiakaretemete matotoru o te waipiro tiakarete, tae atu ki:
·Te Ihirangi o te Pata KokoKa whakaitihia te matotoru o te wai mā ngā taumata teitei ake, ka pai ake te rere engari ka pā pea ki te kakano.
·Rahi o te Matūriki: Ka whakanui ake ngā matūriki angiangi i te matotoru, me te whakahaere tika i te wā e whakamahine ana.
·Te pāmahanaKa whakarerekē ngā piki me ngā heke i ngā āhuatanga o te rere, ā, me aroturuki tika te pāmahana.
·Tere KutikutiHe rerekē te whanonga o te tiakarete i te whanonga Newtonian, arā, ka rerekē te matotoru i raro i ngā āhuatanga kutikuti rerekē.
·Te Ihirangi MakukuAhakoa he iti noa te wai ka nui ake te matotoru.
·Ngā KaiwhakarewaKo ngā kai pēnei i te lecithin ka whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga rere, me aroturuki tonu.
A taputapu ine matotorui hangaia mō te kohikohi raraunga wā-tūturu ka whakarite kia whakahaerea paitia ēnei taurangi, kia mau tonu ai te kounga teiteimatotoru tiakareteputa noa i te whakaputanga.
Ngā Wero Matua o te Ine i te Matatini
Te whakatinana i te haere tonute ine i te matotoru o te tiakaretehe maha ngā wero hangarau me ngā wero whakahaere:
· Whakaurunga PūnahaTe whakauru i tētahimita matotoru mō te kaiki roto i ngā raina whakaputa o nāianei me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā rerenga mahi, e hiahia ana rānei kia nui te whakatikatika.
· Tāutanga ā-tinanaTe whakarite i tetaputapu hei ine i te matotorue tu atu ana i ngā pāmahana teitei, te pēhanga, me ngā tikanga horoi pakari e kitea whānuitia ana i roto ingā tukanga hanga tiakarete.
· Te Tika o te IneTe whakatutuki i ngā pānui tika me te pumau i raro i ngā āhuatanga tukanga rerekē, pērā i te pikinga o te pāmahana, te tere kutikuti teitei rānei.
· Te Pono me te PūmautangaTe pupuri i te mahi ōrite i roto i ngā taiao uaua me te iti o ngā hiahia mō te nekenekehanga, te whakatikatika rānei.
·Ngā Whakaritenga TiakiTe whakaiti i te wā kore mahi mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pakari, ngāwari hoki te tiaki.
TeIne roa ine i te āwhata tukanga ā-rotokua hangaia motuhake hei aro atu ki ēnei wero, e tuku ana i te mahi pakari, tika, me te pono mōmita matotoru kaingā tono.
Ako atu mō ētahi atu mita mātotoru
Ētahi atu Mita Tukanga Ipurangi
Mita RonaFoodViscosity Meter
TeMita Ronamita matotoru mō te kaihe mea matatautaputapu ine matotorui whakaritea mō te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu i roto ite tukanga hanga tiakareteNā tōna hoahoa pakari me ōna āhuatanga atamai, koinei te whiringa pai mōte ine i te matotoru o te tiakaretei roto i ngā ahumahi tukatuka kai, matū hinu, me te polymer.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau
| Tawhā | Whakatakotoranga |
| Awhe Matatini | 1 - 1,000,000 cP |
| Te tika | ±2% ~ 5% |
| Te āheinga ki te whakahoki anō | ±1% |
| Te Tika o te Pāmahana | ±1.0% |
| Awhe Pēhanga Pūoko | < 6.4 MPa (Ka taea te whakarite >10 MPa) |
| Pūtake Hiko | 24 VDC |
| Putanga | 4-20 mADC (Matotoru, Mahana), Modbus |
| Paerewa Ārai-Pahūtanga | ExdIIBT4 |
| Ātete ki te pāmahana | < 350°C |
| Rauemi | 316 Kowiri tira |
Ka whakamahia e te mita waikeri he pūoko kōniko e wiri ana i tētahi auau motuhake i tōna ahunga tuaka. I te rere o te tiakarete i runga i te pūoko, ka kutikutihia te wai, ā, ka tatauhia te ngaronga pūngao hei whakatau i te matotoru. Mā tēnei huarahi wiri ka whakakorea ngā wāhanga neke, ngā hiri, ngā peera rānei, kia mau ai te roa me te iti o te tiaki. Ka hurihia e te ara iahiko hiko te ngaronga pūngao ki ngā pānui matotoru tika, e whakaaturia ana i te wā tūturu mō ngā whakatikatika tukanga tonu. He tino whai hua tēnei hoahoa mō te aroturuki.matotoru o te paninga tiakarete, matotoru o te tirikara tiakarete, mete matotoru o te waipiro tiakarete.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua
·Aroturukitanga Wā-tūturu: E whakarato ana i ngā inenga pumau, ka taea te tāruarua, me te tāruarua mō te ōritete ine i te matotoru o te tiakarete.
· Hoahoa PūmauMā te hanganga mīhini māmā ka iti te tiaki, ka roa hoki te mahi, ka iti ake te wā kore mahi.
·Whakaurunga Kore-MaeneeneHe ngāwari te hono atu ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere atamai mō ngā whakatikatika tukanga aunoa.
·Whai hua te utuMā te hoahoa roa-roa ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere mō te wā roa.
·Hanganga Ā-hauoraMā te maitai kore waikura 316 me te whakatauranga IP68 ka tutuki ngā paerewa haumaru kai.
Ngā Wāhi Whakatakotoranga Rautaki
Hei whakanui ake i ngā painga o teIne āwhata, te whakanoho rautaki i roto ite tukanga hanga tiakaretehe mea nui. Kei raro nei ngā wāhi matua me ō rātou pānga:
·Tāke Enrober/PaniTe Aroturukimatotoru o te paninga tiakareteKa whakarite kia ōrite te whakamahinga ki ngā hua pēnei i ngā paera, ngā truffle, ngā mea reka rānei kua whakakikoruatia ki roto i te robe. Mā te matotoru ōrite ka ārai i ngā hapa pēnei i te paninga kāore i te ōrite, i te maturuturunga rānei, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua me te whakaiti i te para.
·Raina WhakawhitiMā te ine i te matotoru i te wā e whakawhitihia ana te tiakarete i waenga i ngā tāke, i ngā wae tukatuka rānei, ka mau tonu te rere o te wai, ka ārai i ngā aukati, ā, ka whakarite hoki i te pai o te rere o te wai.
·Tāke AwateaMā ngā raraunga matotoru wā-tūturu i roto i ngā tāke rokiroki ka whakarite kia ōrite te ranunga i mua i te tukatuka, ka whakaiti i ngā rerekētanga o ia puranga, ā, ka whakarei ake i te ōritetanga.
·Putanga Pūwero/ConcheMā te whakahaere i te matotoru i muri i te whakamahine, i te conching rānei, ka pai ake te kakano me te rere o te konganuku, he mea nui mō ngā tukanga o muri mai pērā i te paninga, te whakahāngai rānei.
·Wāhanga WhakamahanaMā te aroturuki i te matotoru i te wā e whakamahanatia ana ka tika te hanganga o te tioata, ka pā tika ki te kakano me te roa o te oranga o te hua whakamutunga.
Ka whakarei ake ia wāhi whakatinanatanga i te mana whakahaere kounga, te whai huatanga o te mahi, me te ōritetanga o te hua, ka hanga i temita matotoru mō te kaihe taputapu nui i roto ingā tukanga hanga tiakarete.
Ngā Painga o te Ine i te Matatini ā-Rāina
TeIne roa ine i te āwhata tukanga ā-rotohe maha ngā painga mō ngā kaihanga tiakarete:
·Te Mana Kounga Tika: Mā ngā raraunga wā-tūturu ka taea ngā whakarerekētanga tonu, kia rite tonu aimatotoru tiakareteme te kounga hua tino pai.
·Te Whakaiti ParaMā te whakahaere tika i te matotoru ka whakaitihia te paninga nui rawa, iti rawa rānei, ka penapenahia ngā rauemi mata, ka whakaitihia hoki te para.
·Te Whai Hua o te Whakahaere: Mā te aroturuki aunoa ka whakakorea te whakamātautau ā-ringa, ka whakangawari akete tukanga hanga tiakareteme te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi.
·Ngā Penapena UtuMā te hoahoa pakari, iti te tiaki, ka iti ake ngā whakapaunga whakahaere mō te wā roa.
·Te Whakatutukitanga o ngā TureMā ngā inenga tika ka tautoko i te piri ki ngā paerewa haumaru me te kounga kai, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā arotake me ngā tiwhikete.
·Arotautanga TukangaMā te whakaurunga ki ngā pūnaha atamai ka taea ngā whakarerekētanga hihiri, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga whānui.
Whakanuia tōte tukanga hanga tiakareteme teIne roa ine i te āwhata tukanga ā-roto, te kaiārahi ahumahitaputapu ine matotorumōte ine i te matotoru o te tiakareteWhakapā atu ki a Lonnmeter i tēnei rā ki te tono utu, kia kitea ai me pēhea tēneimita matotoru kaika taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te arotau i ō mahi. Mahi inaianei kia noho whakamua ai i roto i te umanga hanga tiakarete whakataetae.
