Ndị na-ebuga nrụgide n'ime ụlọ dị mkpa maka mmepụta fatịlaịza phosphate dị mma ma dị irè, ọkachasị na osisi phosphoric acid nke mmiri na-arụ ọrụ. Ha na-enye data nrụgide a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, nke oge a na pipelines acid sulfuric diluted corrosion, na-eguzogide nchara, ihe siri ike, na ọgba aghara yana atụmatụ siri ike, nke na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Nlekota ziri ezi na-egbochi ọnọdụ nrụgide na-adịghị mma, na-akpali mkpu ma ọ bụ mmechi iji jikwaa gas dị ize ndụ, ma na-ezere mmụba nke nwere ike imebi akụrụngwa ma ọ bụ kpatara ntọhapụ. Nzacha dị elu na-eme ka ọgụgụ kwụsiri ike n'agbanyeghị mkpọtụ usoro, na-akwado mmụba acid na-aga n'ihu na mmepụta dị elu.
Nchịkọta nke Usoro Ọrụ Mmepụta Ihe Ndị Dị Mkpa na Osisi Ntụnye Ngwakọta Phosphate
Osisi fatịlaịza phosphate na-ejikarị usoro mmepụta phosphoric acid mmiri eme ihe. N'ime usoro a, a na-agwakọta phosphate ore a gwakọtara nke ọma na sulfuric acid a gwakọtara agwakọta. Usoro acidosis a na-ewepụta phosphoric acid ebe ọ na-emepụta calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum) dị ka ihe mbụ sitere na ya. Mmeghachi omume ahụ na-aga n'ihu ka sulfuric acid na-awakpo mineral phosphate, na-eme ka phosphoric acid dị na mmiri mmiri. Ihe karịrị 95% nke nkume phosphate na United States na-abanye n'ime usoro a, na-egosi ọrụ ya dị ka ihe ndabere ụlọ ọrụ maka imepụta ngwaahịa dị mkpa dị ka monoammonium phosphate na calcium superphosphate fatịlaịza.
Arụmọrụ nke mmepụta phosphoric acid nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta dabere na usoro nhazi phosphate siri ike. Nkewa siri ike-mmiri dị mkpa maka nnukwu mkpụrụ nke P2O5 (phosphorus pentoxide). A ga-edobe paramita usoro dịka ịdị mma nke ọla, okpomọkụ mmeghachi omume, na nhazi sulfuric acid a na-achịkwa n'ime obere nnabata iji mee ka arụmọrụ ntụgharị dịkwuo elu ma na-egbochi mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ndị na-adịghị mkpa. Nkwekọ na usoro ndị a na-emetụta usoro ndị dị n'okpuru.
Njikwa na Njikwa Ngwaahịa site na Dilute Sulfuric Acid
A ghaghị ịchịkwa ojiji nke sulfuric acid gbazere agbaze n'ime mmepụta phosphoric acid nke ọma. Nhazi ziri ezi na nkesa nke ọma na-eme ka mmepụta phosphoric acid dịkwuo mma ma belata ihe ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya nke ọma, mmiri nke sulfuric acid gbazere agbaze na-enyekwa aka ijikwa ọnụego mmiri ozuzo gypsum. Oke ọgba aghara ma ọ bụ mgbakwunye acid na-adịghị mma nwere ike ibute oke mmiri ozuzo, nke na-akpata uto kristal ngwa ngwa na ihe mgbochi nwere ike ime na paịpụ ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa.
Nleba anya n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị nke mmiri dị mkpa maka mgbochi mkpọchi ihe ruru unyi na mmepụta phosphoric acid. Sistemụ nha na njikwa dị elu na-enyere aka idozi mmetụta nnyonye anya na ọrụ nhazi kemịkalụ, na-eduga na njikwa ngwaahịa ka mma. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, usoro ndị a haziri nke ọma na-akwalite mmepụta nke kristal gypsum a na-asacha, nke na-eme ka nkewa siri ike na mmiri mmiri dị mfe ma na-ebelata nsogbu ọrụ. Nlebara anya a na njikwa ngwaahịa ọzọ dị mkpa maka ịnọgide na-enwe mmepụta na ịnọgide na-agbaso iwu mkpofu.
Ụzọ Mmepụta Fatịlaịza
Mgbe acidosis na nzacha mbụ gasịrị, phosphoric acid na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe owuwu maka mmepụta fatịlaịza na osisi fatịlaịza phosphate. Mmepụta fatịlaịza Monoammonium phosphate na calcium superphosphate chọrọ nlekọta nke ọma nke ndị na-emeghachi omume. Maka monoammonium phosphate, phosphoric acid mmiri-process na-emeghachi omume na ammonia n'okpuru ọnọdụ a na-achịkwa. N'ime usoro calcium superphosphate, a na-ejikọta sulfuric acid na nkume phosphate iji mepụta ngwakọta fatịlaịza nwere phosphorus na-agbaze agbaze.
Ijikwa mmeghachi omume ndị a nke ọma chọrọ nlekota nke ọma nke mmiri acid na oke mmiri siri ike. Njikwa dị otú ahụ na-ebelata mmeghachi omume ndị ọzọ ma na-eme ka mma fatịlaịza dịkwuo mma. Njikwa kwesịrị ekwesị nke ngwaahịa sitere na calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum) ka dị oke mkpa; nchịkọta ma ọ bụ nkewa na-ezighi ezi nwere ike ibute nsogbu ọrụ n'ofe osisi ahụ. Site na imeziwanye ọkwa ọ bụla - site na usoro nhazi phosphate ore mbụ ruo na njikwa ngwaahịa sitere na ngwaahịa - osisi na-eme ka mmepụta ha dịkwuo elu, belata oge ọrụ, ma kwado mmezi ogologo oge nke akụrụngwa ha.
Usoro iwepụ ihe mkpofu na nhicha mgbe niile, yana mmezi nkwụsi ike nha na usoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na-eme ka mmezi ugboro ole a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ka mma. Usoro kacha mma ndị a maka ọrụ osisi fatịlaịza phosphate na-enyere aka igbochi nsogbu ndị na-apụta ma na-ejigide nchekwa nke gas na acidity n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dum.
Ịnagide Ihe Ịma Aka Ọrụ na Ntụle Nrụgide Inline
Mkpọchi adịghị ọcha na mgbochi ọgba aghara
N'ime usoro mmepụta phosphoric acid, ọkachasị n'imepụta phosphoric acid mmiri mmiri, ọkpọkọ ndị na-ebuga sulfuric acid na phosphate slurries na-eche nnukwu nsogbu ihu n'ihi mmụba nke adịghị ọcha. Usoro nhazi phosphate ore na-ewebata ihe ndị na-anaghị agbaze agbaze, nke na-agbakọta ma na-eduga na mkpọchi pipeline ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ zuru oke. Nsogbu nke ihe ndị a na-adịghị mma na ngwakọta nke acid na slurries na-eme ka mgbanwe nrụgide ka njọ, na-ebute ọgụgụ na-adịghị mma na nkwụsị mmepụta na-enweghị atụmatụ.
Ndị na-ebuga nrụgide dị n'ime ụlọ na-achọpụta obere nsogbu nrụgide n'oge, na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịchọpụta mkpọchi adịghị ọcha na mbido. Nchọpụta ngwa ngwa a dị oke mkpa maka mgbochi mkpọchi adịghị ọcha na mmepụta phosphoric acid ma na-ebelata ohere nke nkwụsị usoro. Ijikọta ndị na-ebuga ihe dị elu na-akwado nsogbu nsogbu metụtara mmetụta nnyonye anya na nhazi kemịkalụ, na-ejigide iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nha n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ mmiri siri ike.
Fatịlaịza Phosphate
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Ugboro Mmezi na Nhazi Nhicha
Gburugburu kemịkalụ siri ike—dịka ndị dị na mmepụta fatịlaịza monoammonium phosphate ma ọ bụ mmepụta fatịlaịza calcium superphosphate—na-eme ka ihe mmetụta na ngwaike njikọ dịkwuo ngwa ngwa. Nke a na-eduga na mwepụ na ọrụ nhicha ugboro ugboro, na-abawanye ugboro ole mmezi na ọnụ ahịa ọrụ. Ntinye aka na ọrụ ma ọ bụ nhazi akụrụngwa na-ekpughekwa ndị ọrụ na gburugburu kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ.
Ndị na-ebuga nrụgide n'ime ụlọ, nke e mere maka iguzogide kemịkalụ na mkpuchi siri ike, na-enye ngwọta mmezi ogologo oge maka akụrụngwa mmepụta phosphoric acid. Data nrụgide a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, nke oge a na-ebelata mkpa maka mwepụ ugboro ugboro. Ndị ọrụ nwere ike ilekwasị anya na nhicha dabere na usoro nchọpụta, na-ahazi na usoro mwepụ ugboro ugboro na mbelata nhicha. Ka oge na-aga, nhazi ndị a na-enyere aka ijikwa ugboro ole mmezi ma na-akwado omume kacha mma maka ọrụ osisi fatịlaịza phosphate dị irè ma dị mma maka ọrụ ha.
Nha Ịkwụsi Ike na Ịrụ Ọrụ Usoro
Mmepụta phosphoric acid nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-adabere na arụmọrụ sensọ na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ntụle nrụgide kwụsiri ike, nke ziri ezi bụ isi ihe dị mkpa maka njikwa usoro acidosis dị irè na mmepụta phosphoric acid. Ejikọtara ya na ntinye uche n'ime, njupụta, viscosity, ọkwa, na mita okpomọkụ - dịka ndị Lonnmeter - ndị na-ebuga nrụgide na-enyere ndị ọrụ aka inyocha akụkụ niile nke mmiri usoro ahụ.
Ngwa a zuru oke na-enye nchọpụta bara uru maka arụmọrụ usoro na mmepụta phosphoric acid. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbanwe dị na nrụgide jikọtara ya na data njupụta ma ọ bụ njupụta nwere ike ikpughe ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke nhazi nha ma ọ bụ mkpọchi akụkụ, na-akpali mmegharị ezubere iche. Sistemụ ndị a jikọtara ọnụ na-eme ka mmepụta dịkwuo elu ozugbo, na-ejigide njikwa ngwaahịa calcium sulfate dihydrate gypsum ziri ezi, ma na-eme ka ọrụ mmepụta phosphoric acid dị mma na mmiri mmiri.
Ijikwa Ihe Ndị Dị Ize Ndụ Hụ na Nchekwa Dị
Nchekwa dị mkpa n'ọkwa niile nke ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ n'ihi njikwa nke gas ndị na-ere ọkụ na ndị na-agbawa agbawa, ọkachasị n'oge usoro mbufe acid. Mkpọchi nrụgide a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa nwere ike ibute ọdịda nke ọkpọkọ, mwepụta gas dị ize ndụ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna mgbawa. Sensọ inline, karịsịa Lonnmeter inline pressure transmitter, bụ ụzọ mbụ nke nchebe megide ihe egwu ndị a.
N'ịbụ ndị nwere ikike nchọpụta ngwa ngwa na ọrụ mmechi a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke na-akpali mkpu, ndị na-ebuga ihe ndị a na-eziga ozi ozugbo na-egosi nsogbu nrụgide. Nke a na-eme ka usoro mmechi ngwa ngwa rụọ ọrụ, na-eme ka njikwa nchekwa nke gas ndị na-ere ọkụ na ndị na-agbawa agbawa na-akawanye mma na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ. Itinye nlekota siri ike, nke oge dị mkpa maka ichebe ma ndị ọrụ ma akụrụngwa osisi n'oge ọrụ osisi fatịlaịza phosphate.
Ndị Na-ebuga Nrụgide N'ime Lonnmeter: Uru na Ngwọta Ngwaahịa
A na-arụ ndị na-ebuga nrụgide n'ime Lonnmeter iji mezuo ihe achọrọ nke mmepụta phosphoric acid nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na-eguzogide ọnọdụ siri ike dị na osisi fatịlaịza phosphate. A na-emepụta diaphragm siri ike ha na ihe eji arụ mmiri kpọmkwem maka ikpughe ogologo oge na sulfuric acid, ihe na-eme ka a na-ahụkarị na usoro mmepụta phosphoric acid, yana ịnagide mgbanwe usoro ugboro ugboro na-enweghị mfu nke nkwụsi ike nha.
Site na njirimara nchọpụta onwe onye agbakwunyere, ndị na-ebuga ihe ndị a na-enyocha ahụike nke ha mgbe niile, na-enye mmepụta dijitalụ n'oge. Ike a dị oke mkpa maka idozi ọnọdụ mkpọchi adịghị ọcha dị elu nke a na-ahụkarị na mmepụta phosphoric acid mmiri mmiri, ebe ihe ndị dị ka calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum) na-agbakọtakarị. Nchọpụta ngwa ngwa nke ihe ndị dị otú ahụ na-enyere aka belata nkwụsị usoro, nke dị mkpa maka imeziwanye arụmọrụ usoro zuru oke na ịnọgide na-enwe omume kacha mma maka ọrụ osisi fatịlaịza phosphate.
Ndị na-ebufe ihe ndị a na-enye nha ziri ezi, nke dị mkpa mgbe a na-ejikwa mmiri ndị na-emebi emebi ma ọ bụ ndị na-emebi emebi, dịka a na-ahụ n'oge usoro acidosis na usoro nhazi phosphate ore. Ihe owuwu ha dị elu na-enye ohere ka e nwee ike idozi ngwa ọrụ dị mkpa ogologo oge, na-ebelata mkpa ọ dị iwepụ ihe na nhicha mgbe niile - ihe mgbu a na-ahụkarị nke metụtara mmetụta nnyonye anya na nhazi kemịkalụ. Mbelata a na ntinye aka na-akwado ozugbo mmezi ugboro ole maka osisi fatịlaịza ma na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa ọrụ niile.
Ijikọta ihe ndị na-ebuga nrụgide n'ime Lonnmeter na ngwaọrụ nkwado—dịka ntinye n'ime, njupụta, viscosity, ọkwa, na ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ—na-emepụta usoro nlekota nke jikọtara ọnụ, nke data na-achịkwa. Netwọk a na-eme ka nchọpụta mbụ nke ọnọdụ usoro na-adịghị mma, dịka mmụba nrụgide ma ọ bụ mgbanwe nhazi, nke nwere ike ibute ihe egwu nchekwa ma ọ bụ ojiji kemịkalụ na-adịghị mma. Ụzọ a na-eme ka mgbochi mkpọchi ọcha dịkwuo mma na mmepụta phosphoric acid, na-eme ka nkesa akụrụngwa ka mma, ma na-enye ohere maka njikwa ziri ezi karịa nke ngwaahịa ndị sitere na ya dị ka gypsum, na-akwado mmezi na-aga n'ihu na mmepụta fatịlaịza calcium superphosphate na monoammonium phosphate.
Site na nlekota oge na nsogbu nhazi, ndị na-ebuga nrụgide n'ime Lonnmeter na-edozi nsogbu pụrụ iche nke ojiji sulfuric acid dị nro na mmepụta phosphoric acid. Ntinye ha na-akwalite njikwa nchekwa nke gas ndị na-ere ọkụ na ndị na-agbawa agbawa a na-ahụ n'oge nhazi phosphate ore, na-enye nghọta ọrụ dị irè, ma na-ahụ na arụmọrụ nha kwụsiri ike ọbụlagodi na gburugburu ebe mmiri na-esi ike.
Ntinye Ntinye Akwadoro na Uru Ọrụ
A ga-etinye ihe ndị na-ebuga nrụgide n'ime ụlọ n'ụzọ dị mkpa n'oge mmepụta phosphoric acid. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ fatịlaịza phosphate, ebe ndị a dị mkpa bụ usoro nri sulfuric acid dị nro, ihe ngwakọta mmeghachi omume, na mpaghara nke mwepụ gypsum. Ebe ọ bụla na-enweta usoro dị iche iche - site na nnyefe nri na-aga n'ihu ruo na mmeghachi omume ngwa ngwa na nkewa slurry dị mgbagwoju anya - chọrọ nlekota nrụgide ahaziri ahazi, n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị maka nlekọta mmepụta a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.
Ịrụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ebe ndị nwere nnukwu ihe egwu. Ebe ndị na-enwe ike ịchịkọta ihe ruru unyi—dịka mgbagọ, igwekota ihe, na akụkụ ọkpọkọ dị warara—bụ ebe a na-ejikarị emechi ihe, karịsịa n'oge mmepụta phosphoric acid mmiri na mmepụta fatịlaịza calcium superphosphate. Site na itinye ihe mmetụta yiri ya n'ebe ndị a, ndị otu ọrụ nwere ike ịchọpụta ihe ndị na-adịghị mma n'ihi mkpọchi mpaghara ma ọ bụ nnyonye anya nke ọgba aghara, na-eme ka nkwụsi ike nha dịkwuo mma ọbụlagodi mgbe ọnọdụ usoro na-agbanwe agbanwe ma ọ bụ mgbe ihe siri ike malitere ịda.
Iji mee ka usoro ahụ dịkwuo mma, a na-atụ aro ka e tinye ngwa nkwado n'akụkụ ya. E kwesịrị ijikọ ihe ndị na-ebuga ihe n'ime ụlọ maka njupụta, njupụta (gụnyere ngwaọrụ Lonnmeter), viscosity, ọkwa mmiri mmiri, na okpomọkụ n'ime otu sekit kemịkalụ ahụ. Ndokwa a na-eme ka nkwenye dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'oge usoro acidosis na mmepụta fatịlaịza monoammonium phosphate, nrụgide ntụgharị uche na-aga n'ihu na ọgụgụ njupụta na-enyere aka ịchọpụta ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke mmebi usoro ma ọ bụ mmụba adịghị ọcha tupu mmiri ozuzo gypsum eme ka slurry sie ike ma ọ bụ mechie mmiri.
Imeziwanye usoro nlekota a na-enye nnukwu uru ọrụ. Ịhazi na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na-edozi mgbochi mkpọchi adịghị ọcha na mmepụta phosphoric acid, belata ọdịda nke ọgba aghara na-akpata, ma belata mkpa maka mwepụ na nhicha ugboro ugboro. Ugboro mmezi na-ebelata, na-enyere aka izere nkwụsị usoro dị oke ọnụ ma na-agbatị ndụ nke akụrụngwa dị mkpa. Nkwado agbakwunyere n'ofe nrụgide, njupụta, na ndị na-ebufe okpomọkụ na-eme ka nsogbu dị elu nke mkpọchi adịghị ọcha dịkwuo irè, na-ahụ na nchekwa - karịsịa ebe a na-etinye sulfuric acid na gas mgbawa. Osisi na-enweta ọnụ ahịa ọrụ dị ala ma na-enweta omume kacha mma na ọrụ osisi fatịlaịza phosphate. Mmeziwanye visibiliti usoro na-akwado mmezi ogologo oge na nhazi arụmọrụ n'ofe njikwa ngwaahịa calcium sulfate dihydrate gypsum na usoro niile nke mmepụta phosphoric acid ụlọ ọrụ.
Mmechi: Ime ka arụmọrụ na nchekwa dịkwuo mma na mmepụta phosphoric acid
Nleba anya n'ime oge dị mkpa maka osisi fatịlaịza phosphate nke na-achọ ịbawanye arụmọrụ ma hụ na ọrụ ha dị mma n'ime usoro mmepụta phosphoric acid. Ịwụnye ihe nnyefe nrụgide dị elu - gụnyere ndị Lonnmeter chepụtara ma mepụta - na-enye ohere maka nchịkọta data na-aga n'ihu n'oge mmepụta phosphoric acid mmiri mmiri na usoro ndị metụtara ya dịka mmepụta fatịlaịza monoammonium phosphate na mmepụta fatịlaịza calcium superphosphate. Ọgụgụ nrụgide ziri ezi, nke kwụsiri ike na-enyere ndị otu njikwa usoro aka ịzaghachi ozugbo na ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị mma, karịsịa ndị metụtara iji sulfuric acid diluted na acidosis ma ọ bụ mgbe ha na-ejikwa gas ndị na-ere ọkụ na ndị na-agbawa agbawa.
Ndị na-ebuga nrụgide n'ime Lonnmeter na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ịhazi ugboro ole a na-arụzi ya ma belata oge ọrụ. Site n'inye data dị elu, nke a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, ndị na-ebuga ya na-akwado atụmatụ ndị na-ebelata mkpa ọ dị iwepụ ihe na ihicha ya ugboro ugboro, ọbụlagodi n'ọnọdụ ndị nwere ike ibute mkpọchi adịghị ọcha, nnyonye anya ọgba aghara, na mmụba site na ngwaahịa gypsum calcium sulfate dihydrate. Nkwụsi ike nha n'ofe gburugburu mmepụta phosphoric acid nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na-enyere aka ime ka akụrụngwa dị ogologo na arụmọrụ ka mma.
Ijikọta ihe mmetụta nrụgide oge kpọmkwem n'ime ebe dị mkpa nke paịpụ ahụ na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịnọgide na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa na ihe achọrọ maka iwu. A na-echebe ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ site na nchọpụta na ikike nzaghachi kwesịrị ekwesị - nke dị oke mkpa mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ndị dị ize ndụ ma ọ bụ nke na-emebi emebi nke ukwuu. Ịgbaso usoro kachasị mma n'oge nhazi na nlekota usoro phosphate anaghị eme naanị ka ọrụ dịkwuo mfe kamakwa ọ na-eme ka atụmatụ mmezi ogologo oge maka akụrụngwa dị mkpa ka mma.
N'ikpeazụ, itinye Lonnmeter dị elu n'ime usoro acidolysis na-enye ndị ọrụ ike idozi nsogbu nke mkpọchi adịghị ọcha nke ọma. Ọ na-eme ka arụmọrụ kwụsiri ike n'agbanyeghị ọgba aghara, na-akwado ịdị mma ngwaahịa na-adịgide adịgide, ma na-enye ụlọ ọrụ fatịlaịza phosphate ohere ime ka mmepụta ha dịkwuo mma n'enweghị ịchụpụ nchekwa ma ọ bụ iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke usoro.
Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị
1. Kedu ka nlekota nrụgide n'oge a si eme ka mgbochi mkpọchi adịghị ọcha na mmepụta phosphoric acid ka mma?
Nleba anya n'oge a na-enye echiche ozugbo banyere ọnọdụ nrụgide n'ime paịpụ acid sulfuric dị nro n'oge usoro mmepụta phosphoric acid mmiri. Mkpọtụ ma ọ bụ mbelata dị njọ na nrụgide na-egosi mkpokọta ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha dị ka apịtị phosphate ma ọ bụ kristal gypsum n'oge, nke na-akpata nnyonye anya ọgba aghara ma bụrụ ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị. Site na inyocha data nrụgide na-aga n'ihu, ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịchọpụta ihe ndị a na-adịghị mma n'oge mbụ, na-abanye ngwa ngwa iji sachapụ ma ọ bụ gwọọ akụkụ ndị metụtara ya site na kemịkal. Ụzọ a ezubere iche na-egbochi nnukwu mkpọchi, na-ebelata ihe egwu nke mkpọchi osisi a manyere, ma na-eme ka njikwa adịghị ọcha dị mfe ma e jiri ya tụnyere nyocha aka na-adịghị anabata, nke na-eme ka ọ dị mfe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmụba nrụgide mberede n'elu valvụ njikwa na-egosikarị nkwụnye ego na-apụta, na-akpali ọrụ ozugbo iji gbochie mgbochi calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum).
2. Gịnị mere nkwụsi ike nke onye na-ebufe nrụgide n'ime ahịrị ji dị mkpa na paịpụ mmiri sulfuric acid dị nro?
Ịgụ nrụgide dị n'ime ụlọ ọrụ dị oke mkpa maka nhazi acid kpọmkwem na njikwa ọnụego mmeghachi omume na mmepụta phosphoric acid nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta. Enweghị nkwụsi ike na nha nrụgide nwere ike ibute enweghị acid ma ọ bụ oke nri, na-eduga na acidosis na-adịghị mma, nhazi phosphate ore na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ma ọ bụ mmepụta fatịlaịza monoammonium phosphate na calcium superphosphate na-abụghị nke a na-ahụkarị. Enweghị ntụkwasị obi nwekwara ike imebi nchekwa usoro; mgbanwe nwere ike ghara ịhụ anya ruo mgbe ha kpalitere ntapu ma ọ bụ ike ọgwụgwụ akụrụngwa. Ya mere, ịnọgide na-enwe nha nrụgide kwụsiri ike bụ isi ihe dị mkpa maka arụmọrụ nhazi, mbelata iyi kemịkalụ, ogologo oge akụrụngwa, na njikwa nchekwa nke gas ndị na-ere ọkụ na ndị na-agbawa agbawa na osisi kemịkalụ.
3. Ntụle nrụgide dị n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ibelata ugboro ole a na-arụzi ihe na osisi fatịlaịza phosphate?
Ndị na-ebuga nrụgide dị n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ziri ezi ma dịkwa mma na-akwado mmezi ugboro ole mmezi site na ibelata ịdabere na nhazi na usoro nhicha ugboro ugboro. Ha na-enye ohere atụmatụ mmezi amụma dabere na data ọrụ n'ezie kama usoro nhazi edobere. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ọnụọgụ nrụgide na-anọ n'ime oke nkịtị, ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịkwụsịtụ nyocha ndị na-abanye n'ime ụlọ ọrụ, na-ebelata oge ọrụ na ikpughe na gburugburu acid dị ize ndụ. Nke a bara uru karịsịa maka osisi fatịlaịza phosphate na-achọ mmezi ogologo oge nke ngwa mmepụta phosphoric acid, ebe ọ na-egbochi ma ọnụ ahịa ma nsogbu site na nhicha aka.
4. Ebee ka a ga-etinye ihe na-ebufe nrụgide n'ime paịpụ mmiri sọlfọlik?
A ga-ahọrọ ebe ntinye maka ndị na-ebuga nrụgide n'ime ụlọ, lekwasị anya n'otú usoro si dị mkpa na ihe egwu nke mkpọchi. Ebe ndị dị mkpa gụnyere ebe a na-esi nri na ebe a na-ewepụta ọkpọkọ mmiri—ebe a na-atụ anya mgbanwe njupụta—tinyere nso ebe dị elu nke na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịdị ọcha ngwa ngwa. Itinye valvụ njikwa dị mkpa tupu na mgbe e mesịrị na-enye ohere inyocha ọdịiche nrụgide, na-eme ka o kwe omume ịchọta ebe mgbochi ndị na-etolite ma ọ bụ chọpụta mmiri na-adịghị mma nke sitere na nrụpụta gypsum nke oge mbụ kpatara. Usoro kacha mma ndị a maka ọrụ osisi fatịlaịza phosphate na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe nlekọta na-aga n'ihu ma arụmọrụ usoro na nchekwa.
5. Olee ngwa ndị ọzọ dị n'ime ụlọ kwesịrị iso ndị na-ebuga nrụgide na mmepụta phosphoric acid mmiri?
Usoro ngwa ọrụ zuru oke na-ejikọta ihe na-ebuga nrụgide na ntinye uche n'ime, njupụta, viscosity, ọkwa, na ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ. Ntọala multiparameter a na-eme ka njikwa usoro dịkwuo mma, na-enye ohere ka nhazi ziri ezi na ọkwa ọ bụla - dịka iwu siri ike n'oge ntinye acid ma ọ bụ nlekota oge nke njikwa ngwaahịa calcium sulfate dihydrate. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mita inline na viscosity nke Lonnmeter na-enye data dị mkpa na nhazi slurry, na-eme ka usoro nrụgide dịkwuo mma maka nsogbu dị elu nke mkpọchi adịghị ọcha. Mgbe ejiri ya ọnụ, ngwa ndị a na-emepụta usoro zuru oke nke na-eme ka ntụkwasị obi usoro, nchekwa ọrụ, na mmepụta fatịlaịza monoammonium phosphate dị elu dịkwuo elu.
Oge ozi: Jenụwarị-14-2026
