Usoro Mannheim maka Mmepụta Potassium Sulfate (K2SO4)

Usoro Mannheim maka Potassium Sulfate (K₂SO₄) Mmepụta

Ụzọ Mmepụta Isi nke Potassium Sulfate

Usoro Mannheim is usoro mmepụta ihe maka mmepụta nke K2SO4,mmeghachi omume nke ire ere n'etiti 98% sulfuric acid na potassium chloride na okpomọkụ dị elu yana hydrochloric acid dị ka ihe sitere na ngwaahịa. Usoro ndị a kapịrị ọnụ gụnyere ịgwakọta potassium chloride na sulfuric acid na imeghachi omume ha na okpomọkụ dị elu iji mepụta potassium sulfate na hydrochloric acid.

Ịmepụta kristalsnhazina-emepụta potassium sulfate site na ịchacha alkali dị ka mkpụrụ tung na ntụ osisi, wee soro yaỊsachapụ, nzacha, itinye uche, nkewa centrifugal na ịkpọ nkụ iji nweta potassium sulfate.

Mmeghachi omume nkePotassium ChloridenaAsịd Sọlfuric na okpomọkụ kpọmkwem na oke kpọmkwem bụ ụzọ ọzọ iji nweta potassium sulfate.Usoro ndị a gụnyere ịgbaze potassium chloride n'ime mmiri ọkụ, itinye sulfuric acid maka mmeghachi omume ahụ, wee mee ka kristal dị na 100–140°C, wee kewaa ya, wepụ ya kpamkpam, ma kpọọ nkụ iji mepụta potassium sulfate.

Uru nke Mannheim Potassium Sulfate

Usoro Mennheim bụ ụzọ bụ isi esi emepụta potassium sulfate na mba ofesi. Usoro a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi ma dị nkọ na-emepụta potassium sulfate a chịkọtara nke ọma nke nwere ike ịgbaze mmiri nke ọma. Ngwọta acid na-adịghị ike dabara adaba maka ala alkaline.

Ụkpụrụ Mmepụta

Usoro Mmeghachi omume:

1. A na-atụ nha sulfuric acid na potassium chloride n'otu nha ma tinye ha n'otu nha n'ime ụlọ mmeghachi omume nke ọkụ ọkụ Mannheim, ebe ha na-emeghachi omume iji mepụta potassium sulfate na hydrogen chloride.

2. Mmeghachi omume ahụ na-eme n'usoro abụọ:

i. Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ exothermic ma na-eme na obere okpomọkụ.

ii. Nzọụkwụ nke abụọ gụnyere ịtụgharị potassium bisulfate ka ọ bụrụ potassium sulfate, nke bụ endothermic siri ike.

Njikwa Okpomọkụ:

1. Mmeghachi omume ahụ ga-eme n'oge okpomọkụ karịrị 268°C, ebe oke kachasị mma bụ 500-600°C iji hụ na arụmọrụ ya na-enweghị oke mmebi nke sulfuric acid.

2. N'ime mmepụta n'ezie, a na-achịkwa okpomọkụ mmeghachi omume n'etiti 510-530°C maka nkwụsi ike na arụmọrụ.

Ojiji Okpomọkụ:

1. Mmeghachi omume ahụ bụ nke endothermic nke ukwuu, nke chọrọ okpomọkụ na-adịgide adịgide site na ọkụ gas eke.

2. Ihe dị ka pasentị iri anọ na anọ nke okpomọkụ nke ọkụ ahụ na-efunahụ site na mgbidi, pasentị iri anọ na anọ nke gas na-ebuga ya, naanị pasentị iri na isii ka a na-eji eme ihe maka mmeghachi omume ahụ n'ezie.

Akụkụ Ndị Dị Mkpa nke Usoro Mannheim

Ọkụ ọkụdayameta bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ikike mmepụta. Igwe ọkụ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa nwere dayameta nke mita isii.N'otu oge ahụ, sistemụ ịkwọ ụgbọala a pụrụ ịdabere na ya bụ nkwa nke mmeghachi omume na-aga n'ihu na nke kwụsiri ike.Ihe ndị na-anaghị eguzogide okpomọkụ, asịd siri ike, ma na-enye ezigbo nnyefe okpomọkụ. Ihe ndị e ji eme ihe maka usoro mkpali ga-adị irè megide okpomọkụ, ire ere, na iyi.

Ogo Gas Hydrogen Chloride:

1. Idobe obere oghere n'ime ụlọ mmeghachi omume na-eme ka ikuku na ikuku flue ghara ịgbaze hydrogen chloride.

2. Ịkpọchi na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma nwere ike iru oke HCl nke 50% ma ọ bụ karịa.

Nkọwapụta Ihe Ndị Dị n'ime Ya:

1.Potassium Chloride:Ga-emezu ihe achọrọ maka mmiri, nha ihe dị n'ime ya, na ọdịnaya potassium oxide maka arụmọrụ mmeghachi omume kacha mma.

2.Asịd Sọlfọ:Achọrọ njupụta nke 99% maka ịdị ọcha na mmeghachi omume na-aga n'ihu.

Njikwa Okpomọkụ:

1.Ụlọ Mmeghachi omume (510-530°C):Na-eme ka mmeghachi omume zuru oke.

2.Ụlọ ọkụ:Na-edozi ntinye gas sitere n'okike maka ọkụ dị irè.

3.Okpomọkụ Gas Ọdụ:A na-achịkwa ya iji gbochie mkpọchi ikuku ma hụ na a na-amịkọrọ gas nke ọma.

Usoro Ọrụ Usoro

• Mmeghachi omume:A na-etinye potassium chloride na sulfuric acid n'ime ụlọ mmeghachi omume mgbe niile. A na-ewepụta potassium sulfate nke si na ya pụta, jụọ oyi, enyocha ya, ma tinye calcium oxide n'ime ya tupu e tinye ya na akpa.
• Njikwa Ngwaahịa Site na Ngwaahịa:
  • A na-eme ka gas hydrogen chloride dị elu jụọ oyi ma sachaa ya site na usoro nhicha na ụlọ elu mmiri iji mepụta acid hydrochloric nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe (31-37% HCl).
  • A na-emeso mwepụta gas dị n'ọdụ ka o kwekọọ n'ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

Ihe Ịma Aka na Mmezi

1. Mfu Okpomọkụ:A na-efu nnukwu okpomọkụ site na gas ikuku na mgbidi ọkụ, nke na-egosi mkpa ọ dị maka mmezi usoro mgbake okpomọkụ.
2. Nrụrụ akụrụngwa:Usoro a na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru oke okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ acidic, na-eduga na nsogbu iyi na mmezi.
3. Ojiji nke Acid Hydrochloric:A pụrụ ime ka ahịa maka hydrochloric acid ju afọ, nke a na-achọ nnyocha n'ime ojiji ọzọ ma ọ bụ ụzọ iji belata mmepụta ngwaahịa.

Usoro mmepụta nke Mannheim potassium sulfate gụnyere ụdị mwepụta gas abụọ: ikuku ọkụ sitere na gas eke na gas hydrogen chloride sitere na ngwaahịa.

Ikpochapụ ọkụ:

Okpomọkụ nke ihe mkpofu ọkụ na-adịkarị ihe dịka 450°C. A na-ebufe okpomọkụ a site na ihe na-eme ka ọ dịghachi ndụ tupu a chụpụ ya. Agbanyeghị, ọbụlagodi mgbe mgbanwe okpomọkụ gasịrị, okpomọkụ gas nke ihe mkpofu ahụ na-anọgide na ihe dịka 160°C, a na-ewepụtakwa okpomọkụ fọdụrụnụ n'ime ikuku.

Ngwaahịa sitere na Gas Hydrogen Chloride:

A na-asachapụ gas hydrogen chloride n'ime ụlọ elu ịsa ákwà sulfuric acid, na-abanye n'ime ihe na-amịkọrọ ihe nkiri na-ada ada, ma na-asacha ya n'ụlọ elu nhicha gas tupu a wụpụ ya. Usoro a na-emepụta 31% hydrochloric acid, nke eluNtinye uche nwere ike ibute mwepụta ikukuọ bụghị ruoọkọlọtọ na-akpata ihe "ọdụ drag" na ikuku.N'ihi ya, n'oge dị adịasịd hydrochloric nha ntinye uche ọ na-aghọ ihe dị mkpa n'ime mmepụta.

Enwere ike ịme ihe ndị a maka mmetụta ka mma:

Belata Ngụkọta Asịd: Belata ngụkọta Asịd n'oge usoro mmịpụta ahụnamita njupụta dị n'ime ahịrị maka nlekota ziri ezi.

Mee Ka Mmiri Na-agbasa: Mee ka mmiri na-agagharị n'ime ihe na-amịkọrọ ihe nkiri na-ada ada ka o wee mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma.

Belata Ibu dị n'Ụlọ Elu Nchacha Gas nke Ikpofu: Mee ka ọrụ gị ka mma iji belata ibu dị na sistemụ nhicha ahụ.

Site na mgbanwe ndị a na ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị ka oge na-aga, enwere ike iwepụ ihe na-eme ka ọdụdọ daa, na-ahụ na ikuku ndị na-esi na ya apụta ruru ụkpụrụ achọrọ.