Sarrafa NaOH a cikin Tsarin Matsakaici na Halitta
A cikin hadaddun hadadden sinadarai na halitta, daidaitaccen sarrafa yawan sinadarin sodium hydroxide (NaOH) muhimmin abu ne da ke tantance ingancin samfura, ingancin aiki, da kuma ribar da ake samu. Amfani da NaOH wajen hada sinadarai na halitta kamar gishirin phenoxide da gishirin alkoxide yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da rini, magunguna, da kayan polymeric, domin wadannan sinadarai na halitta suna aiki a matsayin muhimman tubalan gini don samar da sinadarai masu daraja.
Don haɗa gishirin phenoxide da alkoxide, tsarin aikin NaOH ya dogara ne akan ƙarfin alkaline ɗinsa. Ta hanyar fasahar na'urar aunawa ta ultrasonic a cikin layi, ana iya sa ido kan tsarin haɗa NaOH a ainihin lokaci a matakai daban-daban.
Matsalolin da ke tattare da Kula da NaOH don Tsarin Tsakanin Halitta
Sarrafa yawan NaOH a cikin hadakar kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da ƙalubale masu mahimmanci da suka shafi halayen sinadarai da kuma yadda tsarin yake aiki. Iyakar narkewarsa a cikin sinadarai masu narkewa yana haifar da hazo, yayin da rashin haɗuwa mai kyau a cikin manyan masu samar da sinadarai ke haifar da yanayin maida hankali - yana lalata samuwar phenoxide/alkoxide iri ɗaya.
Kuna da tambayoyi game da inganta hanyoyin samarwa?
Ma'aunin Shigar da Mita Mai Yawa akan Layi a cikin Kula da Tattara NaOH
Ana shigar da mitoci masu yawa akan layi a cikin manyan hanyoyin haɗin tsari guda 4, suna mai da hankali kan sa ido kan maida hankali na ainihin mafita na NaOH don tabbatar da daidaiton tsari:
Shiri na Kayan Danye NaOH
Lokacin shirya NaOH mai ƙarfi don yin amfani da mafita mai narkewa,Yawan sinadarin sodium hydroxidemitaan ɗora shi a kanwajeda na mixingTanki. Yana canza yawan da aka auna zuwa yawan da aka tara a ainihin lokaci, yana guje wa kurakurai daga haɗa kayan abinci da hannu da kuma tabbatar da daidaiton yawan abincin da aka tara.
Maganin Ciyar da Amsawa Kafin Jiyya
Kafin a tura ruwan NaOH zuwa cikin reactor, ana buƙatar a tace shi.Na'urar auna yawan sinadarin sodium hydroxidean sanya shi a kan bututun ciyar da NaOH. Yana tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin maida hankali don hana rashin isasshen tsari na tsaka-tsaki ko halayen gefe da ke haifar da yawan da ba a ƙayyade ba.
Kulawa da Amsawa a Cikin Aiki
Ga halayen da yawan NaOH ke canzawa akai-akai, ana ɗora mitar yawan a kan bututun zagayawar jini na ciki na reactor ko bututun samfurin fitarwa. Yana bin diddigin canjin yawan sinadarin a ainihin lokaci don jagorantar kayan kwalliyar NaOH akan lokaci, guje wa hydrolysis ko rashin cikakken amsawa.
Murmurewa/Wankewa Bayan Amsawa
Idan aka sake yin amfani da NaOH wanda bai amsa ba ko aka yi amfani da shi don wanke samfurin, ana sanya mitar yawan ruwa a kan mashiga/wutar ajiyar ruwa ta tankin dawo da ruwa. Yana sa ido kan yawan NaOH da aka sake yin amfani da shi, yana tantance ko za a narkar da shi ko a ƙara shi, kuma yana tabbatar da cewa yawan ruwan wankewa ya cika buƙatun tsarki (misali, hana yawan ragowar NaOH a tsaka-tsaki).
Ƙara Koyo Game da Ƙarin Ma'aunin Yawan Nauyi
Fa'idodin da Ma'aunin Hadin Gwiwa na Sodium Hydroxide ke kawowa
Mita mai auna sinadarin sodium hydroxide (NaOH) yana ba da muhimmiyar daraja ga haɗakar sinadarai ta hanyar magance manyan ƙalubalen sarrafa yawan haɗuwa, tare da manyan fa'idodi kamar haka:
●NitYana ba da damar sa ido na ainihin lokaci, daidai, yana maye gurbin hanyoyin jinkiri, marasa layi kamar titration. Ta hanyar canza yawan zuwa taro nan take, yana tabbatar da cewa NaOH ya kasance a cikin kewayon da aka nufa, yana guje wa ƙarancin allurai ko fiye da kima.
●Nit yana ƙara daidaiton aiki da daidaiton samfura. Ta hanyar hana amfani da NaOH fiye da kima da kuma ba da damar sake amfani da NaOH mara amsawa daidai, yana rage farashin kayan aiki da rage nauyin maganin sharar gida.
●It yana ƙara aminci da bin ƙa'ida. Gargaɗi na ainihin lokaci don yawan abubuwan da ba su dace ba suna rage haɗarin tsatsa na reactor ko kuma guduwar zafi daga waje. Bugu da ƙari, aikin sa na yin rikodin bayanai ya cika buƙatun bin diddigin abubuwa ga masana'antu kamar magunguna, yana sauƙaƙa hanyoyin bincike.
